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Spain is set to introduce tough new rules banning the flushing of wet wipes and the release of plastic-filled balloons, in line with EU efforts to cut plastic waste and protect marine ecosystems, reported Canarian Weekly.
A new draft law supports Spain’s push to meet UN sustainability goals and cut single-use plastic waste. Wet wipes and plastic balloons are among the top plastic pollutants found on EU beaches, officials say.
The draft law warns that wet wipes, even those with natural fibres, don’t break down properly and can clog sewer systems. These blockages reduce drainage capacity and raise the risk of flooding, especially during heavy rain.
The consequences are both ecological and economic. Clearing wet wipes from sewerage systems costs Spain an estimated €230 million each year, according to the Spanish Association of Water Supply and Sanitation – a burden that underscores the scale of the problem for public utilities and the environment alike.
The proposed legislation places full financial responsibility on producers of wet wipes and balloons, obliging them to bear the costs of waste management and environmental cleanup. In addition, they will be mandated to finance public education initiatives designed to inform consumers about the ecological damage linked to careless disposal practices.
As part of a bold effort to curb plastic pollution, Spain plans to outlaw the flushing of wet wipes and the release of plastic-laced balloons. While truly biodegradable wipes will be excluded from the ban, officials are still strongly advising the public to keep all wipes out of toilets to protect sewerage systems and marine life.
Spain’s new rules are in response to an EU directive targeting the 10 most common single-use plastics polluting Europe’s coastlines, including wet wipes, balloons, cotton buds, plastic cutlery, food and drink containers, bags, wrappers, and cigarette butts.
Although enforcement measures are still being finalised, authorities have indicated that penalties may be introduced for non-compliance.
The legislation marks a major step in Spain’s fight against plastic pollution, shifting greater responsibility onto producers and encouraging a change in consumer behaviour.